Brazilian street food is a highlight of any trip to this vibrant and diverse country. Just as Brazil excels in football, jiu-jitsu, and samba, its cuisine is a rich fusion of flavours, reflecting its diverse population of European, Amerindian, African, Levantine, and East Asian descent. This cultural melting pot is best experienced through its street food.
Immersing yourself in local cuisine is one of the best ways to connect with a place and its people. In Brazil, where eating outside is a lively and integral part of daily life, street snacks are abundant. From refreshing beachside smoothies to churrascarias that evoke the cowboy heritage, Brazilian street food offers a full range of flavours, from sweet to savoury. Here are some must-try street foods in Brazil:
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Pão de Queijo (Cheese Bread)
Light and fluffy, pão de queijo, or “cheese bread,” is made from soft cheese and cassava flour. Popular as a breakfast food, it can be enjoyed any time of day, either hot from the oven or stuffed with more cheese or jam. Its origins trace back to the food of African slaves in Brazil, who baked the starchy residue of cassava preparation. Over time, milk and cheese were added, creating the beloved snack we know today.
Mandioca Frita (Cassava Chips)
Cassava, also known as yuca, is a staple in Brazilian cuisine. Though it must be thoroughly cooked to remove toxins, it is a significant source of carbohydrates in the tropics. Cassava chips, similar to potato chips, are easy to prepare and pair well with a beer. The root vegetable, used in bubble tea pearls and tapioca pudding, is already familiar in many forms.
Bolinhos de Bacalhau (Fried Cod Cakes)
These “cakes of cod” are a nod to Brazil’s European heritage. Found everywhere from bars to street vendors, these crispy golden cakes are filled with a creamy mix of salted cod and potato, often served with lime. The love for cod comes from Portugal, and proper etiquette suggests eating them with a toothpick when sharing with friends.
Kibe (Meat Patties)
Kibe, originally a Middle Eastern dish, has been embraced in Brazil. Made from bulgur wheat, minced onions, and minced beef, seasoned with herbs and spices, these patties are fried to perfection. Introduced by Levantine immigrants in the 19th and early 20th centuries, kibe is now a staple in Brazil, as well as in parts of Mexico and Colombia.
Brazilian Acarajé with Vatapá (African-Style Falafel)
Acarajé with vatapá highlights Brazil’s cultural fusion. Made from mashed black-eyed peas seasoned with salt and onions, these scone-shaped treats are deep-fried in palm oil and stuffed with vatapá, a spicy paste of shrimp, nuts, bread, and coconut milk. This dish, with roots in Africa, is particularly associated with Bahia but is popular throughout Brazil.
Picanha (Barbecued Beef)
Picanha is a prized cut of beef from the top sirloin, known for its juicy tenderness and flavorful fat. Traditionally seasoned with rock salt and grilled to perfection, picanha is a nod to Brazil’s cowboy culture. The name derives from the branding iron used on cattle, corresponding to the cut of beef.
Coxinha (Chicken Croquettes)
These crunchy chicken croquettes are a favorite street food. Shaped like a drumstick and coated with breadcrumbs, they are fried to a golden perfection. Typically filled with shredded chicken and Catupiry cheese, coxinha variations now include fruits and vegetables. Originating from São Paulo, they are popular nationwide.
Açaí na Tigela (Açaí in the Bowl)
This breakfast favourite consists of frozen açaí palm fruit mashed into a smoothie. While the savoury version with shrimp or dried fish is common in the north, the southern version is often mixed with other fruits or guaraná syrup and topped with banana or granola. Sold at beachside kiosks and juice bars, it’s a convenient vegetarian or vegan option.
Brigadeiros (Chocolate Balls)
Named after Brigadier Eduardo Gomes, brigadeiros are simple chocolate sweets made from condensed milk, butter, and cocoa powder. Popular since World War II, these treats are a staple at festivals and carnivals. They are often decorated with almonds, pistachios, or coconut flakes.
Pastel de Queijo (Deep-Fried Cheese Pastry)
These deep-fried pastries are most popular in São Paulo and surrounding regions. Typically stuffed with ground beef, chicken, cheese, or heart of palm, they can also be sweet with fillings like chocolate or caramel. Found at farmers’ markets and restaurants, their handy size and deliciousness make them perfect street food.
